The operation is usually performed under a general anaesthetic but a local anaesthetic can be used. The operation usually takes 1 to 2 hours.
Endoscopic sinus surgery is performed through your nostrils and does not result in any facial scars or change to the outside shape of your nose.
Your surgeon will use a small telescope (endoscope) to examine your nasal passages. They will use instruments to remove any polyps and to widen the passages from your sinuses into your nose.
How Long Does Nasal Surgery Take
While a general anesthetic is the norm, local anesthetics can be used if necessary. The procedure typically takes between 2 and 4 hours.
No facial scars or altered nose appearance are the result of endoscopic sinus surgery because the procedure is performed entirely through the nostrils.
Your surgeon will look into your nasal cavities with a miniature telescope (endoscope). Your sinus and nasal passages will be widened and any polyps removed using instruments.
How can I prepare myself for the operation?
If you are a smoker, giving up the habit now can help you avoid future health problems and improve your health in the long run.
If you’re experiencing a stuffy nose, smoking may be to blame because it prevents your nose from draining mucus properly. Repeated sinus surgery is more common in people who continue smoking after the initial procedure.
Make an effort to stay at a healthy weight. If you’re overweight, you’re more likely to experience health problems down the road.
You can improve your long-term health and surgical outcomes by exercising regularly before, during, and after your procedure. Get the okay from your doctor or the medical staff first.
Those who have not been immunized against coronavirus (COVID-19) may be at higher risk for developing severe symptoms during their recovery. If you’re interested in receiving the vaccine, consult with your healthcare provider.
What complications can happen?
Some of these can be serious and can even cause death.
General complications of any operation
- bleeding
- infection of the surgical site (wound)
- allergic reaction to the equipment, materials or medication
- blood clot in your leg
- blood clot in your lung
- chest infection
Specific complications of this operation
- adhesions, where scar tissue forms deep inside your nose
- leak of fluid from your brain
- damage to the orbit (the bone around your eye)
- double vision
- blindness
- toxic shock syndrome, which is an infection of your bloodstream
- damage to your tear duct
- reduced sense of smell
Consequences of this procedure
- pain
How soon will I recover?
It is expected that you will be discharged the same day.
Non-dissolvable packing in the nose requires an overnight stay and removal the following morning.
Don’t use a tissue to clear your nose for a week. It may take a few weeks for your nose to feel clear again.
Your doctor may prescribe a nasal spray or drops to be used after surgery. Antibiotics may be prescribed to you to help prevent infection.
Getting back into your regular exercise routine should speed up your recovery time. Get the okay from your doctor or the medical staff first.
The prognosis for most people is good.
Summary
Sinusitis is not usually serious but it can cause unpleasant symptoms. If medication does not help, endoscopic sinus surgery should help prevent the sinusitis from coming back.